When an outbreak affects a community, risk for coxsackievirus infection is highest among infants and kids younger than 5. The virus spreads easily in group settings like schools, childcare centers, and summer camps.
People are most contagious the first week they're sick. In cooler climates, outbreaks most often happen in the summer and fall, but tropical parts of the world have them year-round in. Depending on the type of infection and symptoms, the doctor may prescribe medicines to make your child feel more comfortable. Because antibiotics only work against bacteria, they can't be used to fight a coxsackievirus infection. You can give acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve minor aches and pains. If the fever lasts for more than 24 hours or if your child has any symptoms of a more serious coxsackievirus infection, call your doctor.
Most kids with a simple coxsackievirus infection recover completely after a few days without needing any medical treatment. A child who has a fever without any other symptoms should rest in bed or play quietly indoors. Offer plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
How long the infection lasts can vary. Kids who only have a fever may see their temperature return to normal within 24 hours, although the average fever lasts 3 days. Hand, foot, and mouth disease usually lasts for 2 or 3 days; viral meningitis can take 3 to 7 days to clear up. There is no vaccine to prevent coxsackievirus infection. Symptoms: Sharp chest pain, shortness of breath, fever, weakness, swelling in feet, etc.
Symptoms: Shortness of breath, chest pain, poor exercise tolerance, fever, swelling in feet, etc. Coxsackie virus is believed to cause some cases of Type 1 Diabetes insulin dependent diabetes mellitus that occurs more commonly in younger age group.
Coxsackie virus infection damages insulin producing cells of the pancreas, resulting in diabetes mellitus. Symptoms: Sore throat, fever, rashes followed by vesicular eruptions in foot and hand that later ulcerate. It occurs commonly in children between ages of years. But Coxsackie in adults is possible. Symptoms: Fever, headache, sore throat, painful swallowing, ulcers in mouth and throat, etc. Symptoms: Sudden pain in chest and upper abdomen.
Symptoms: Pain and swelling of the eyelids, red eye, and headache. Symptoms: Fever, anorexia, malaise, jaundice, nausea and vomiting, weakness, etc.
Coxsackie virus infection is more likely in conditions resulting in immune system dysfunction. Moreover, the symptoms are more severe and last longer in immunosuppressed individuals. Immune system dysfunction can occur in patients with long standing diabetes mellitus, organ transplant recipients, AIDS, anti-cancer chemotherapy, cancers, etc. Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive.
No specific drug is available that is effective against Coxsackie in adults. They commonly spread because of ingestion of contaminated food or water. They might also spread by respiratory droplets. So maintaining proper personal hygiene is of paramount importance. Characterized by the inflammation of the heart muscles, myocarditis can cause the same symptoms as pericarditis. Type 1 diabetes. Coxsackievirus infections may damage the cells of the pancreas , which is responsible for producing insulin.
This can result in diabetes mellitus. Hand, foot, and mouth disease. This infection may occur in adults but is more common among children.
Symptoms include a sore throat, fever, rashes, and vesicular eruptions that can ulcerate. Known as the inflammation of the chest muscles, pleurodynia can cause sudden pain in the upper abdomen and chest. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.
When the conjunctiva of the eye become inflamed, symptoms including pain and swelling of the eye, red eye, and headache may occur. Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver and can cause fever, anorexia, malaise, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and weakness.
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